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Special Educators' Top Ten Questions

1. Where can I find the most current information on the Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act of 2004?
2. How do I create a near perfect IEP?
3. How can I help my students succeed in the general curriculum?
4. What are the best strategies and techniques to help my students meet their IEP goals?
5. How do I write an effective behavior plan?
6. What are some ways I can promote collaboration with regular classroom teachers?
7. How can I use assistive technology to promote student achievement?
8. What do my students need to know about self-advocacy?
9. How can I help my students transition to life after high school?
10.  Am I "highly qualified"? 

Where can I find the most current information on the Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act of 2004?

On December 3, 2004, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 was enacted into law as Public Law 108-446.  The statute reauthorizes and makes significant changes to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).  The newly amended IDEA is intended to help children with disabilities achieve to high standards by promoting accountability for results, enhancing parental involvement, and using proven practices and materials; and, also, by providing more flexibility and reducing paperwork burdens for teachers, States, and local school districts.  You can read the law in it's entirety at the Federal Register's site.
Read the OFFICIAL copy.

The Council of Administrators of Special Education (CASE) web site offers a short summary of the 2004 Act, as well as a summary of the major provisions of the act, and a side by side comparison of IDEA 1997 and 2004.
Read the short summary from CASE.
Read the summary of major provisions.
Read the side by side comparison.

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How do I create a near perfect IEP?

Susan Williamson created a booklet in February of 2004 entitled "How to Write a Near Perfect IEP."  This booklet establishes guidelines for creating an IEP in accordance with federal, state, and LEA policy.  
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How can I help my students succeed in the general curriculum?

Providing accommodations and modifications in the general curriculum helps teachers meet the intent of IDEA, to provide instruction within the least restrictive environment and to educate disabled students with their nondisabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate.  Recent changes in Tennessee's Gateway testing guidelines require assessment accommodations to be consistent with the student's IEP and be used in ongoing instruction.  Dr.  Sheldon H. Horowitz, Director of Professional Services for the National Center on Learning Disabilities, offers good advice on "Making Wise Decisions About Educational Accommodations."    

Disability awareness education can help nondisabled peers better understand the disabled students in their classroom.  The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control offers a series of web quests designed to help students in grades 4-6 better understand disability related issues.  Try the Quests

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What are the best strategies and techniques to help my students meet their IEP goals?

Visit our Teacher's Tool Kit for a collection of disability specific resources on the web:

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How do I write an effective behavior plan?

The 2004 IDEA reauthorization includes changes in discipline provisions aimed toward adding clarity and common sense to the discipline provisions within IDEA.  Visit Behavior Basics to learn about the changes and view our collection of behavioral intervention resources.  (Back to Top)

What are some ways I can promote collaboration with regular classroom teachers?

The Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act of 2004, together with No Child Left Behind, calls for greater collaboration between regular and special education teachers.  Power of Two is a web site dedicated to harnessing the power of collaboration to effectively include special needs students in the general education classroom. (Back to Top)

How can I use assistive technology to promote student achievement?

Assistive technology products are designed to provide additional accessibility to individuals who have physical or cognitive difficulties, impairments, and disabilities. Microsoft's Accessibility web page identifies various types of assistive technology compatible with Windows Operating System.  

LD OnLine has information on "Customizing Technology Solutions for College Students with Learning Disabilities" that are applicable to high school and middle school age children.

Assistive Technology for Children with Autism contains strategies and examples of assistive technology and includes links to Low, Mid, and High-Tech solutions. 

The Assistive Technology Training Online Project (ATTO) provides information on assistive technology applications that help students with disabilities learn in elementary classrooms.

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What do my students need to know about self-advocacy?

The 411 On Disability Disclosure is a workbook aimed at teaching youth with disabilities about their disability, as well as how, if and when, to disclose their disability information to post-secondary schools, employers, and others.  The 99 page workbook, published in 2005 by the National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability for Youth, includes units on self-determination, informed choice, rights and responsibilities, and accommodations. 

NICHCY publishes "A Student's Guide to the IEP" and an accompanying technical assistance guide, "Helping Students Develop Their IEP," to guide students through the process of how the IEP is developed, to help students learn about their own disability, individual strengths and weaknesses, and to promote personal responsibility in determining what goals, objectives, and accommodations will help them achieve their potential.  (Back to Top)  

How can I help my students transition to life after high school?

Transition planning is ordinarily associated with students age 14 and older, but the process can begin much earlier.  By addressing pre-employment and independent living skills in the elementary years, students will gain a sense of responsibility and establish positive attitudes toward work.  In the middle school years, interests, aptitudes, and occupational preferences can be identified, and a course of study for transition planning can be outlined.  For detailed information on transition planning in Tennessee, visit Tennessee Connections.  

The 2004 reauthorization of IDEA changed some provisions of transition.  Read about the changes in this Statute Brief prepared by the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) in the U.S. Department of Education.   

For more information on transition planning, please see our list of recommended links under Transition on our Teacher's Tool Kit page.  (Back to Top)

Am I "highly qualified"?.

The NEA web site has a chart for special education professionals to assist in deciphering the "highly qualified" provisions as stipulated by IDEA.  See the chart, or take their online quiz that accompanies the chart.  (Back to Top)  

 

 

 

 
   
 
IDEA Links
 
 
OSERS

IDEIA  Presentation

OSERS IDEIA Highlights Presentation

IDEIA 2004 Summary from FAPE

NEA Summary of IDEIA 2004

CEC Summary of IDEIA 2004

CASE

NICHCY Connections

 
 
IEP Links
 
  State of Tennessee IEP Manual

MCS IEP Guide

Tennessee Option Codes

NICHCY

 

 
 
 
 

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