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Learning
From Tests
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Make some notes for yourself
on what gave you trouble as soon as you can after completing the test.
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When the test is returned,
correct all errors and learn the corrected answers.
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Keep each test, if your
teacher allows, and use it to study for the semester exam.
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The type 1 error is a careless
mistake. There are a number of ways this type of error
occurs. Maybe you added instead of subtracted, you mismarked the
answer as B when you meant C, or maybe you wrote the answer for number
7 on the number 8 blank.
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A type 2 error occurs when some skill or
piece of knowledge is missing. This type of error is an
indication that you did not study the right material, or you did not
learn the information well enough. Either way, the best way to
combat this error is to expand and extend your use of study cards.
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Type 3 errors occur when you choose
incorrectly. This often occurs on multiple-choice tests when you
have narrowed your choices down to two possibilities. It
helps to be able to track the thought processes of the teacher who
designed the test. Some questions are designed to be
distracting, or to trick students to get off track. In the case
of a type 3 error, your job is to analyze why the teacher counted one
answer as correct and the other incorrect. The most direct way
to do this is to ask the teacher, not necessarily to understand the
answer, but to be able to predict their thought processes the next
time you encounter one of their tricky questions.
Follow the instructions for completing the test taking record to record information from
every test, whether you received an A or an F.
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Print the test taking record and record the name of
the tested subject.
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In the second column, determine the kind of question
you missed (e.g., true/false, multiple-choice, essay).
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In the third column, record the type of error you
made. Types of error include careless mistakes, misunderstanding
the question, not knowing the answer, overlooking the question, and
any other type of error that caused the response to receive no credit.
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In the fourth column, record the solution for
correcting the error. This is a crucial step in learning from
the test--if you do nothing about your errors, you will continue to
make the same mistakes. Record what you plan to do to keep from
making the same type of error on future tests. Possible
solutions include making more study cards, reviewing notes more often,
taking better notes, improving attendance, completing reading
assignments, being more attentive in class, allowing more time for
review, practicing a certain type of question, and many others.
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There are two separate columns under grade. In
the first of these columns, record the grade you received on the
test. In the second column, give yourself a grade from 1 -10 on
how well you followed the test-taking
strategy. You may arrive at this score by dividing your test
strategy into five steps and giving yourself a score of 0-2 for each
one. For instance, if you previewed the test, determining the
number of each type of question, you earn 2 points for that part of
the strategy. If you read the instructions and followed them
carefully, you earn 2 more points. If you developed and followed
a schedule, you again earn 2 points. If you followed the triage
method, you earn 2 more points. And if you reviewed the
test. a final 2 points are possible.
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CalPoly's Academic Skill Center tips on what to
do after a test

12 reasons to review a
returned test from MTSU's study skills help page
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